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Scripts in Contact: Transmission of the First Alphabets Sveva Elti di Rodeano  Download (215.11 kB) Abstract. The alphabet is a type of notation which breaks language into small units, attempting to represent its phonological and/or phonetic repertoire. Given that writing is a way of thinking, based on a cognitive activity that requires mental procedures, the aim of this paper is to propose the architecture of the spelling process, described in cognitive and psycholinguistic studies, as a model for the transmission of the alphabet(s). For this purpose, the reflection is focused on the so-called first alphabets in writing systems’ history, i.e., Greek, Anatolian, Italic, and Iberian alphabets, introducing the new linguistic and archeological approaches which allow an earlier date and a less decisive role for the Greeks in the alphabets’ introduction. Ancient literatures’ evidence about the teaching of writing and reading are found to match with the current results of cognitive studies about the dynamics of oral reproduction, word recognition, and written reproduction. The peculiarities of Asia minor alphabets, which are still unsolved, will be addressed and framed within the spelling process model. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36824/2020-graf-rode References References in BIB How to cite How to cite in BIB Adiego Lajara, I.X. (2013). “Unity and Diversity in the Carian Alphabet.” In: Euploia. La Lycie et la Carie antiques. Dynamiques des territoires, échanges et identités. Actes du colloque de Bordeaux, 5–7 novembre 2009. Bordeaux: Ausonius, pp. 17–28. _____________ (2018). “Local Adaptations of the Alphabet among the Non-Greek Peoples of Anatolia.” In: Studi Micenei ed Egeo-anatolici, Supplemento 1. 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Traité de phonologie diachronique}, PUBLISHER = {Francke}, ADDRESS = {Bern}, YEAR = {1955}, } @ARTICLE{meletis2018, AUTHOR = {Meletis, D.}, TITLE = {What is natural in writing? Prolegomena to a Natural Grapholinguistics}, JOURNAL = {Written Language and Literacy}, YEAR = {2018}, VOLUME = {21}, NUMBER = {1}, PAGES = {52--88}, } @BOOK{gla3-meletis, AUTHOR = {Meletis, D.}, TITLE = {{The Nature of Writing. A Theory of Grapholinguistics}}, SERIES = {Grapholinguistics and Its Applications}, PUBLISHER = {Fluxus Editions}, ADDRESS = {Brest}, YEAR = {2020}, VOLUME = {3}, } @ARTICLE{michalowski1993a, AUTHOR = {Michalowski, P.}, TITLE = {Tokenism}, JOURNAL = {American Anthropologist}, YEAR = {1993}, VOLUME = {95}, PAGES = {996--999}, } @INPROCEEDINGS{monsell1987a, AUTHOR = {Monsell, S.}, EDITOR = {Allport, D.A. and MacKay, D. and Prinz, W. and Scheerer, E.}, TITLE = {On the relation between lexical input and output pathways for speech}, BOOKTITLE = {Language perception and production: Common processes in listening, speaking, reading and writing}, PUBLISHER = {Academic Press}, ADDRESS = {London}, YEAR = {1987}, } @BOOK{morin2016a, AUTHOR = {Morin, O.}, TITLE = {How Traditions live and dies}, PUBLISHER = {Oxford University Press}, ADDRESS = {Oxford}, YEAR = {2016}, } @INPROCEEDINGS{morpurgo-davies1986a, AUTHOR = {Morpurgo-Davies, A.}, EDITOR = {Baumann, G.}, TITLE = {Forms of writing in the ancient Mediterranean world}, BOOKTITLE = {The Written Word. 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