ISSN: 2534-5192 (electronic) – 2681-8566 (print)


◀ WangProceedingsHaralambous & Dürst ▶



ISBN: 978-2-9570549-0-9
e-ISBN: 978-2-9570549-1-6

Download (57.57 MB)

Digraphia: the Story of a Sociolinguistic Term
Sveva Elti di Rodeano ORCID iD icon
Download (116.46 kB)

Abstract. Digraphia is a metalinguistic term referring to the coexistence of two scripts for one language. The main objective of this paper is to provide the all the attestations of the term “digraphia” and its meanings, in order to propose an unambiguous definition for Grapholinguistic Studies.
This reflection has a twofold aim: it is meant to establish a definition for this term, useful for a linguistics and language glossary; and it is intended to highlight the necessity of a precise designation in the Grapholinguistic field. The terminology is in fact the trait d'union between the disciplines involved (computer science, statistics, linguistics, sociology, etc.). The interdisciplinarity of terminology results from the character of the designations: they are linguistic items, conceptual elements and vehicles of communication. In order to spread, share and improve knowledge in this special field, the communication between scholars must be normalized and the concepts must be standardized.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36824/2018-graf-elti


Acrill, John (1991). “Translation of Aristotle’s De Interpretatione.” In: The Complete Works of Aristotle. Ed. by Jonathan Barnes. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Assmann, Jan (1991). Stein und Zeit: Mensch und Gesellschaft im alten Ägypten. Munich: Wilhelm Fink.

Baglioni, Daniele and Olga Tribulato (2015). Contatti di lingue — contatti di scritture. Multilinguismo e multigrafismo dal Vicino Oriente Antico alla Cina contemporanea [Language Contacts—–Writing Contacts. Multilinguism and Multigraphism from the Ancient Near Middle East to Nowadays China]. Venice: Ca’ Foscari.

Beccaria, Gian Luigi (1994). Dizionario di linguistica [Dictionary of Linguistics]. Turin: Giulio Einaudi.

Berlanda, Elena (2006). “New Perspectives on Digraphia: A Framework for the Sociolinguistics of Writing Systems”. https://www.omniglot.com/language/articles/digraphia/digraphia_EBerlanda.pdf.

Britto, Francis (1986). Diglossia: A Study of the Theory with Application to Tamil. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.

Bunčić, Daniel, Sarah L. Lippert, and Achim Rabus (2016). Biscriptality, a Sociolinguistic Typology. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter.

BuSSmann, Hadumod (1998). Routledge Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. London, New York: Routledge.

BuSSmann, Hadumod and Paola Cotticelli Kurras (2007). Lessico di Linguistica [Dictionary of Linguistics]. Alessandria: dell’Orso.

Cardona, Giorgio Raimondo (1978). “Per una teoria integrata della scrittura [For an integrated study of writing]”. In: Alfabetismo e cultura scritta nella storia della società italiana, Atti del Seminario tenutosi a Perugia il 29–30 marzo 1977 [Alphabetism and Written Culture in the History of Italian Society. Proceedings of a Seminar Held in Perugia on March 29–30, 1977], pp. 51–76.

_____________ (1981). Antropologia della scrittura [Anthropology of writing]. Turin: Loescher.

_____________ (1990). I linguaggi del sapere [Languages of knowledge]. Rome: Laterza.

Chiang, William Wei (1995). “We Two Know the Script; We Have Become Good Friends”: Linguistic and Social Aspects of the Women’s Script Literacy in Southern Hunan, China. Lanham, New York, London: University Press of America.

Collin, Richard Olivier (2005). “Revolutionary Scripts: The Politics of Writing Systems”. In: iOmniglot: Writing Systems and Languages of the World. Ed. by Simon Ager.

Consani, Carlo (1988). “Bilinguismo, diglossia e digrafia nella Grecia antica I: Considerazioni sulle iscrizioni bilingui di Cipro [Bilinguism, Diglossia and Digraphia in Ancient Greece I: Writings on Bilingual Inscriptions from Cyprus]”. In: Bilinguismo e biculturalismo nel mondo antico: Atti del Colloquio interdisciplinare tenuto a Pisa il 28 e 29 settembre 1987 [Bilinguism and Biculturalism in the Ancient World: Proceedings of an Interdisciplinary Colloquium Held in Pisa on September 28–29, 1987]. Ed. by Enrico Campanile, Giorgio R. Cardona, and Romano Lazzeroni. Pisa: Giardini.

_____________ (1989). Bilinguismo, diglossia e digrafia nella Grecia antica II: Le lettere di Filippo V e i decreti di Larissa [Bilinguism, Diglossia and Digraphia in Ancient Greece II: The Letters of Philip v and the Larissa Decrees] (Schwyzer, DGEEP, 590). Vol. 11, pp. 137–159.

_____________ (1990). Bilinguismo, diglossia e digrafia nella Grecia antica III: Le iscrizioni digrafe cipriote [Bilinguism, Diglossia and Digraphia in Ancient Greece III: Cypriot Inscriptions in Two Writing Systems]. Vol. 25, pp. 63–79.

Coseriu, Eugenio (1992). “Prinzipien der Sprachgeschichte: Vorlesung im Wintersemester 1990/91 an der Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen”.

Coulmas, F. (1989). The Writing Systems of the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Crystal, David (2008). A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. London: Wiley-Blackwell.

Dale, Ian R. H. (1980). “Di[a]graphia”. In: International Journal of the Sociology of Language 26, pp. 5–13.

Dürscheid, Christa (2006). Einführung in die Schriftlinguistik. Göttingen: UTB.

Ferguson, Charles (1959). “Diglossia”. In: Word 15, pp. 325–340.

_____________ (1963). “Introduction [to National Languages and Diglossia]”. In: Report of the Thirteenth Annual Round Table Meeting on Linguistics and Language Studies. Ed. by E. Woodworthand and R. Di Pietro. Vol. 15. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.

Gelb, Ignace Jay (1963). A Study of Writing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Godart, Louis (1992). L’invenzione della scrittura: dal Nilo alla Grecia [The invention of writing: from the Nile to Greece]. Turin: Giulio Einaudi.

Grivelet, Stéphane (2001). “Introduction”. In: International Journal of the Sociology of Language 150, pp. 1–10.

Haarmann, Harald (1993). “The Emergence of the Korean Script as a Symbol of Korean Identity”. In: The Earliest Stage of Language Planning: The ‘First Congress’ Phenomenon. Ed. by Joshua A. Fishman. Berlin: de Gruyter, pp. 143–157.

_____________ (2006). “Language Planning: Graphization and the Development of Writing Systems”. In: Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language and Society. Ed. by Ammon Ulrich et al. Vol. 3. Berlin: de Gruyter, pp. 2402–2420.

Halévy, Joseph (1883). “Étude sur les documents philologiques assyriens”. In: Mélanges de critique et d’histoire relatifs aux peuples sémitiques. Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pp. 241–364.

Hartmann, Reinhard R.K. and F.C. Stork (1972). Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. London: Halsted Press.

Lafont, Robert (1971). “Un problème de culpabilité sociologique: La diglossie franco-occitane”. In: Langue française 9, pp. 93–99.

Mackay, Ian (1989). Phonetics and Speech Science. A Bilingual Dictionary. New York, Bern: Peter Lang.

Marazzi, Massimiliano (2009). Lineare o geroglifico? Sistemi scrittori a confronto nel Mediterraneo centro-orientale [Linear or Hieroglyphic? Comparative Writing Systems in the Central-Eastern Mediterranean]. Ed. by Marco Mancini and Barbara Turchetta. Rome: Il calamo, pp. 115–142.

Massias, Nicolas de (1828). L’influence de l’écriture sur la pensée et sur le langage. Paris: Firmin Didot.

Matthews, Peter (1997). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Nerius, Dieter and Gerhard Augst (1988). “Probleme der geschriebenen Sprache”. In: Linguistische Studien. Vol. 173: Beiträge zur Schriftlinguistik auf dem XIV. Internationalen LinguistenkongreSS 1987. Berlin: Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR.

Pei, Mario A. and Frank Gaynor (1954). A Dictionary of Linguistics. New York: Rownman & Littlefield.

Pernigotti, Sergio (1986). “L’antico Egitto [Ancient Egypt]”. In: Sulle tracce della scrittura [On the Traces of Writing]. Ed. by Giorgio Raimondi Cardona. Bologna: Grafis, pp. 25–46.

Pierides, Demetrios (1875). “On a Digraphic Inscription Found in Larnaca”. In: TSBA 4, pp. 38–43.

Rogers, Henry (2005). Writing Systems. A Linguistic Approach. Oxford: Blackwell.

Sallet, Alfred von (1875). “Die Münzen der griechischen Könige von Salamis in Cypern und die denselben zugetheilten moderne Fälschungen”. In: Zeitschrift für Numismatik 2, pp. 130–137.

Saussure, Ferdinand de (1959). Course in General Linguistics. New York: Philosophical Library.

Trask, Larry (1996). A Dictionary of Phonetics and Phonology. London: Routledge.

Wexler, Paul (1971). “Diglossia, Language Standardization, and Purism: Parameters for Typology of Literary Languages”. In: Lingua: International Review of General Linguistics 27, pp. 330–354.

Zima, Petr (1974). “Digraphia: The Case of Hausa”. In: Linguistics: an Interdisciplinary Journal of the Language Sciences 124, pp. 57–69.

@INPROCEEDINGS{bib174,
   AUTHOR = {Acrill, John},
   EDITOR = {Barnes, Jonathan},
   TITLE = {{Translation of Aristotle's De Interpretatione.}},
   BOOKTITLE = {{The Complete Works of Aristotle}},
   PUBLISHER = {Princeton University Press},
   ADDRESS = {Princeton},
   YEAR = {1991},
}

@BOOK{bib175,
   AUTHOR = {Assmann, Jan},
   TITLE = {{Stein und Zeit: Mensch und Gesellschaft im alten Ägypten}},
   PUBLISHER = {Wilhelm Fink},
   ADDRESS = {Munich},
   YEAR = {1991},
}

@BOOK{bib176,
   AUTHOR = {Baglioni, Daniele and Tribulato, Olga},
   TITLE = {{Contatti di lingue --- contatti di scritture. Multilinguismo e multigrafismo 
   dal Vicino Oriente Antico alla Cina contemporanea [Language Contacts—--Writing Contacts. 
   Multilinguism and Multigraphism from the Ancient Near Middle East to Nowadays China]}},
   PUBLISHER = {Ca' Foscari},
   ADDRESS = {Venice},
   YEAR = {2015},
}

@BOOK{bib177,
   AUTHOR = {Beccaria, Gian Luigi},
   TITLE = {{Dizionario di linguistica [Dictionary of Linguistics]}},
   PUBLISHER = {Giulio Einaudi},
   ADDRESS = {Turin},
   YEAR = {1994},
}

@UNPUBLISHED{bib178,
   AUTHOR = {Berlanda, Elena},
   TITLE = {{New Perspectives on Digraphia: A Framework for the Sociolinguistics of Writing Systems}},
   YEAR = {2006},
   NOTE = {\url{https://www.omniglot.com/language/articles/digraphia/digraphia_EBerlanda.pdf}},
}

@BOOK{bib179,
   AUTHOR = {Britto, Francis},
   TITLE = {{Diglossia: A Study of the Theory with Application to Tamil}},
   PUBLISHER = {Georgetown University Press},
   ADDRESS = {Washington, DC},
   YEAR = {1986},
}

@BOOK{bib180,
   AUTHOR = {Bunčić, Daniel and Lippert, Sarah L. and Rabus, Achim},
   TITLE = {{Biscriptality, a Sociolinguistic Typology}},
   PUBLISHER = {Universitätsverlag Winter},
   ADDRESS = {Heidelberg},
   YEAR = {2016},
}

@BOOK{bib181,
   AUTHOR = {Bußmann, Hadumod},
   TITLE = {{Routledge Dictionary of Language and Linguistics}},
   PUBLISHER = {Routledge},
   ADDRESS = {London, New York},
   YEAR = {1998},
}

@BOOK{bib182,
   AUTHOR = {Bußmann, Hadumod and Cotticelli Kurras, Paola},
   TITLE = {{Lessico di Linguistica [Dictionary of Linguistics]}},
   PUBLISHER = {dell'Orso},
   ADDRESS = {Alessandria},
   YEAR = {2007},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{bib183,
   AUTHOR = {Cardona, Giorgio Raimondo},
   TITLE = {{Per una teoria integrata della scrittura [For an integrated study of writing]}},
   BOOKTITLE = {{Alfabetismo e cultura scritta nella storia della società italiana, Atti 
   del Seminario tenutosi a Perugia il 29--30 marzo 1977 [Alphabetism and Written Culture 
   in the History of Italian Society. Proceedings of a Seminar Held in Perugia on March 29--30, 1977]}},
   YEAR = {1978},
   PAGES = {51--76},
}

@BOOK{bib184,
   AUTHOR = {Cardona, Giorgio Raimondo},
   TITLE = {{Antropologia della scrittura [Anthropology of writing]}},
   PUBLISHER = {Loescher},
   ADDRESS = {Turin},
   YEAR = {1981},
}

@BOOK{bib186,
   AUTHOR = {Chiang, William Wei},
   TITLE = {{``We Two Know the Script; We Have Become Good Friends'': Linguistic and 
   Social Aspects of the Women's Script Literacy in Southern Hunan, China}},
   PUBLISHER = {University Press of America},
   ADDRESS = {Lanham, New York, London},
   YEAR = {1995},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{bib187,
   AUTHOR = {Collin, Richard Olivier},
   EDITOR = {Ager, Simon},
   TITLE = {{Revolutionary Scripts: The Politics of Writing Systems}},
   BOOKTITLE = {{iOmniglot: Writing Systems and Languages of the World}},
   YEAR = {2005},
}

@BOOK{bib190,
   AUTHOR = {Consani, Carlo},
   TITLE = {{Bilinguismo, diglossia e digrafia nella Grecia antica III: Le iscrizioni 
   digrafe cipriote [Bilinguism, Diglossia and Digraphia in Ancient Greece III: Cypriot 
   Inscriptions in Two Writing Systems]}},
   YEAR = {1990},
   VOLUME = {25},
   PAGES = {63--79},
}

@UNPUBLISHED{bib191,
   AUTHOR = {Coseriu, Eugenio},
   TITLE = {{Prinzipien der Sprachgeschichte: Vorlesung im Wintersemester 1990/91 an der 
   Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tü\-bingen}},
   YEAR = {1992},
}

@BOOK{bib192,
   AUTHOR = {Coulmas, F.},
   TITLE = {{The Writing Systems of the World}},
   PUBLISHER = {Oxford University Press},
   ADDRESS = {Oxford},
   YEAR = {1989},
}

@BOOK{bib193,
   AUTHOR = {Crystal, David},
   TITLE = {{A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics}},
   PUBLISHER = {Wiley-Blackwell},
   ADDRESS = {London},
   YEAR = {2008},
}

@ARTICLE{bib194,
   AUTHOR = {Dale, Ian R. H.},
   TITLE = {{Di[a]graphia}},
   JOURNAL = {International Journal of the Sociology of Language},
   YEAR = {1980},
   VOLUME = {26},
   PAGES = {5--13},
}

@BOOK{bib195,
   AUTHOR = {Dürscheid, Christa},
   TITLE = {{Einführung in die Schriftlinguistik}},
   PUBLISHER = {UTB},
   ADDRESS = {Göttingen},
   YEAR = {2006},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{bib197,
   AUTHOR = {Ferguson, Charles},
   EDITOR = {Woodworthand, E. and Di Pietro, R.},
   TITLE = {{Introduction [to National Languages and Diglossia]}},
   BOOKTITLE = {{Report of the Thirteenth Annual Round Table Meeting on Linguistics 
   and Language Studies}},
   PUBLISHER = {Georgetown University Press},
   ADDRESS = {Washington, DC},
   YEAR = {1963},
   VOLUME = {15},
}

@BOOK{bib198,
   AUTHOR = {Gelb, Ignace Jay},
   TITLE = {{A Study of Writing}},
   PUBLISHER = {University of Chicago Press},
   ADDRESS = {Chicago},
   YEAR = {1963},
}

@BOOK{bib199,
   AUTHOR = {Godart, Louis},
   TITLE = {{L'invenzione della scrittura: dal Nilo alla Grecia [The invention of 
   writing: from the Nile to Greece]}},
   PUBLISHER = {Giulio Einaudi},
   ADDRESS = {Turin},
   YEAR = {1992},
}

@ARTICLE{bib200,
   AUTHOR = {Grivelet, Stéphane},
   TITLE = {{Introduction}},
   JOURNAL = {International Journal of the Sociology of Language},
   YEAR = {2001},
   VOLUME = {150},
   PAGES = {1--10},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{bib201,
   AUTHOR = {Haarmann, Harald},
   EDITOR = {Fishman, Joshua A.},
   TITLE = {{The Emergence of the Korean Script as a Symbol of Korean Identity}},
   BOOKTITLE = {{The Earliest Stage of Language Planning: The `First Congress' Phenomenon}},
   PUBLISHER = {de Gruyter},
   ADDRESS = {Berlin},
   YEAR = {1993},
   PAGES = {143--157},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{bib202,
   AUTHOR = {Haarmann, Harald},
   EDITOR = {Ulrich, Ammon and Dittmar, Norbert and Mattheier, Klaus J. and Trudgill, Peter},
   TITLE = {{Language Planning: Graphization and the Development of Writing Systems}},
   BOOKTITLE = {{Sociolinguistics: An International Handbook of the Science of Language 
   and Society}},
   PUBLISHER = {de Gruyter},
   ADDRESS = {Berlin},
   YEAR = {2006},
   VOLUME = {3},
   PAGES = {2402--2420},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{bib203,
   AUTHOR = {Halévy, Joseph},
   TITLE = {{Étude sur les documents philologiques assyriens}},
   BOOKTITLE = {{Mélanges de critique et d'histoire relatifs aux peuples sémitiques}},
   PUBLISHER = {Maisonneuve et C\up{ie}},
   ADDRESS = {Paris},
   YEAR = {1883},
   PAGES = {241--364},
}

@BOOK{bib204,
   AUTHOR = {Hartmann, Reinhard R.K. and Stork, F.C.},
   TITLE = {{Dictionary of Language and Linguistics}},
   PUBLISHER = {Halsted Press},
   ADDRESS = {London},
   YEAR = {1972},
}

@ARTICLE{bib205,
   AUTHOR = {Lafont, Robert},
   TITLE = {{Un problème de culpabilité sociologique: La diglossie franco-occitane}},
   JOURNAL = {Langue française},
   YEAR = {1971},
   VOLUME = {9},
   PAGES = {93--99},
}

@BOOK{bib207,
   AUTHOR = {Marazzi, Massimiliano},
   EDITOR = {Mancini, Marco and Turchetta, Barbara},
   TITLE = {{Lineare o geroglifico? Sistemi scrittori a confronto nel Mediterraneo 
   centro-orientale [Linear or Hieroglyphic? Comparative Writing Systems in the 
   Central-Eastern Mediterranean]}},
   BOOKTITLE = {{Scrittura e scritture, le figure della lingue, Atti del XXIX Convegno 
   della Società Italiana di Glottologia [Writing and Writings, Figures of Language. 
   Proceedings of the 29th Congress of Italian Glottology Society}},
   PUBLISHER = {Il calamo},
   ADDRESS = {Rome},
   YEAR = {2009},
   PAGES = {115--142},
}

@BOOK{bib208,
   AUTHOR = {Mackay, Ian},
   TITLE = {{Phonetics and Speech Science. A Bilingual Dictionary}},
   PUBLISHER = {Peter Lang},
   ADDRESS = {New York, Bern},
   YEAR = {1989},
}

@BOOK{bib209,
   AUTHOR = {Matthews, Peter},
   TITLE = {{The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Linguistics}},
   PUBLISHER = {Oxford University Press},
   ADDRESS = {Oxford},
   YEAR = {1997},
}

@BOOK{bib210,
   AUTHOR = {Pei, Mario A. and Gaynor, Frank},
   TITLE = {{A Dictionary of Linguistics}},
   PUBLISHER = {Rownman \& Littlefield},
   ADDRESS = {New York},
   YEAR = {1954},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{bib211,
   AUTHOR = {Pernigotti, Sergio},
   EDITOR = {Cardona, Giorgio Raimondi},
   TITLE = {{L'antico Egitto [Ancient Egypt]}},
   BOOKTITLE = {{Sulle tracce della scrittura [On the Traces of Writing]}},
   PUBLISHER = {Grafis},
   ADDRESS = {Bologna},
   YEAR = {1986},
   PAGES = {25--46},
}

@ARTICLE{bib212,
   AUTHOR = {Pierides, Demetrios},
   TITLE = {{On a Digraphic Inscription Found in Larnaca}},
   JOURNAL = {TSBA},
   YEAR = {1875},
   VOLUME = {4},
   PAGES = {38--43},
}

@BOOK{bib213,
   AUTHOR = {Rogers, Henry},
   TITLE = {{Writing Systems. A Linguistic Approach}},
   PUBLISHER = {Blackwell},
   ADDRESS = {Oxford},
   YEAR = {2005},
}

@ARTICLE{bib214,
   AUTHOR = {Sallet, Alfred von},
   TITLE = {{Die Münzen der griechischen Könige von Salamis in Cypern und die denselben 
   zugetheilten moderne Fälschungen}},
   JOURNAL = {Zeitschrift für Numismatik},
   YEAR = {1875},
   VOLUME = {2},
   PAGES = {130--137},
}

@BOOK{bib215,
   AUTHOR = {Saussure, Ferdinand de},
   TITLE = {{Course in General Linguistics}},
   PUBLISHER = {Philosophical Library},
   ADDRESS = {New York},
   YEAR = {1959},
}

@BOOK{bib216,
   AUTHOR = {Trask, Larry},
   TITLE = {{A Dictionary of Phonetics and Phonology}},
   PUBLISHER = {Routledge},
   ADDRESS = {London},
   YEAR = {1996},
}

@ARTICLE{bib217,
   AUTHOR = {Wexler, Paul},
   TITLE = {{Diglossia, Language Standardization, and Purism: Parameters for Typology 
   of Literary Languages}},
   JOURNAL = {Lingua: International Review of General Linguistics},
   YEAR = {1971},
   VOLUME = {27},
   PAGES = {330--354},
}

@ARTICLE{bib218,
   AUTHOR = {Zima, Petr},
   TITLE = {{Digraphia: The Case of Hausa}},
   JOURNAL = {Linguistics: an Interdisciplinary Journal of the Language Sciences},
   YEAR = {1974},
   VOLUME = {124},
   PAGES = {57--69},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{bib275,
   AUTHOR = {Nerius, Dieter and Augst, Gerhard},
   TITLE = {{Probleme der geschriebenen Sprache}},
   BOOKTITLE = {{Beiträge zur Schriftlinguistik auf dem XIV. Internationalen 
   Linguistenkongreß 1987}},
   MAINTITLE = {{Linguistische Studien}},
   PUBLISHER = {Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR},
   ADDRESS = {Berlin},
   YEAR = {1988},
   VOLUME = {173},
}

@BOOK{bib276,
   AUTHOR = {Massias, Nicolas de},
   TITLE = {{L'influence de l'écriture sur la pensée et sur le langage}},
   PUBLISHER = {Firmin Didot},
   ADDRESS = {Paris},
   YEAR = {1828},
}

@BOOK{bib185,
   AUTHOR = {Cardona, Giorgio Raimondo},
   TITLE = {{I linguaggi del sapere [Languages of knowledge]}},
   PUBLISHER = {Laterza},
   ADDRESS = {Rome},
   YEAR = {1990},
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{bib188,
   AUTHOR = {Consani, Carlo},
   EDITOR = {Campanile, Enrico and Cardona, Giorgio R. and Lazzeroni, Romano},
   TITLE = {{Bilinguismo, diglossia e digrafia nella Grecia antica I: Considerazioni 
   sulle iscrizioni bilingui di Cipro [Bilinguism, Diglossia and Digraphia in Ancient 
   Greece I: Writings on Bilingual Inscriptions from Cyprus]}},
   BOOKTITLE = {{Bilinguismo e biculturalismo nel mondo antico: Atti del Colloquio 
   interdisciplinare tenuto a Pisa il 28 e 29 settembre 1987 [Bilinguism and 
   Biculturalism in the Ancient World: Proceedings of an Interdisciplinary Colloquium 
   Held in Pisa on September 28--29, 1987]}},
   PUBLISHER = {Giardini},
   ADDRESS = {Pisa},
   YEAR = {1988},
}

@BOOK{bib189,
   AUTHOR = {Consani, Carlo},
   TITLE = {{Bilinguismo, diglossia e digrafia nella Grecia antica II: Le lettere di 
   Filippo V e i decreti di Larissa [Bilinguism, Diglossia and Digraphia in Ancient 
   Greece II: The Letters of Philip v and the Larissa Decrees] (Schwyzer, DGEEP, 590)}},
   YEAR = {1989},
   VOLUME = {11},
   PAGES = {137--159},
}

@ARTICLE{bib196,
   AUTHOR = {Ferguson, Charles},
   TITLE = {{Diglossia}},
   JOURNAL = {Word},
   YEAR = {1959},
   VOLUME = {15},
   PAGES = {325--340},
}

Sveva Elti di Rodeano ORCID iD icon (2019), Digraphia: the Story of a Sociolinguistic Term, in Proceedings of Graphemics in the 21st Century, Brest 2018 (Yannis Haralambous, Ed.), Brest: Fluxus Editions, 111–126

@INPROCEEDINGS{gla1-elti,
   AUTHOR = {Elti di Rodeano, Sveva},
   EDITOR = {Haralambous, Yannis},
   TITLE = {Digraphia: the Story of a Sociolinguistic Term},
   BOOKTITLE = {{Proceedings of Graphemics in the 21st Century, Brest 2018}},
   PUBLISHER = {Fluxus Editions},
   ADDRESS = {Brest},
   YEAR = {2019},
   PAGES = {111--126},
   DOI = {https://doi.org/10.36824/2018-graf-elti},
}