ISSN: 2534-5192 (electronic) – 2681-8566 (print)


◀ Haralambous & DichyProceedingsElti di Rodeano ▶



ISBN: 978-2-9570549-0-9
e-ISBN: 978-2-9570549-1-6

Download (57.57 MB)

What Are We Calling “Latin Script”? Name and Reality in the Grammatological Terminology
Wang Jifan ORCID iD icon
Download (2.97 MB)

Abstract. The main purpose of this paper is to pose a question regarding the term “script” in the grammatological field, in respect of whether accepted referents match up the definition in previous studies. We follow existing definitions, discuss its nature, and test it against a widely known instance, Latin script. We have concluded that what we call by that name is, in many aspects, not integral to be a single “script” in reality. We thus propose an alternative view on its classification and relevance, with some preliminary analysis on this problem.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36824/2018-graf-wang


Alessandrini, Jean (1979). “Nouvelle classification typographique: Codex 1980”. In: Communication et Langages 43, pp. 35–56.

Comrie, Bernard (1996). “Languages of Eastern and Southern Europe”. In: The World’s Writing Systems. Ed. by Peter T. Daniels and William Bright. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Coulmas, Florian (1996). The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Writing Systems. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers.

_____________ (2003). Writing Systems: An Introduction to Their Linguistic Analysis. Cambridge University Press.

Daniels, Peter T. (1996). “The Study of Writing Systems”. In: The World’s Writing Systems. Ed. by Peter T. Daniels and William Bright. New York: Oxford University Press.

_____________ (2009). “Grammatology”. In: The Cambridge Handbook of Literacy. Ed. by David R. Olson and Nancy Torrance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 25–45.

_____________ (2018). An Exploration of Writing. Equinox Publishing.

Daniels, Peter T. and William Bright, eds. (1996). The World’s Writing Systems. Oxford University Press.

DeFrancis, John (1989). Visible Speech: The Diverse Oneness of Writing Systems. University of Hawaii Press.

Haralambous, Yannis (2007). Fonts & Encodings. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly.

Harris, Roy (1995). Signs of Writing. New York: Routledge.

_____________ (2000). Rethinking Writing. New York: Continuum.

Harvey, Christopher (2009). “SENĆOŦEN (Saanich, Northern Straits Salish)”. In: Languagegeek. http://www.languagegeek.com/salishan/sencoten.html.

Jamra, Mark (2015). Phoreus Cherokee. https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2015/15214-phoreus-cherokee.pdf.

Kimura-mo (2017). “DRAGON 1/72 Me1101”. In: 早くて安くて解像度が低い [Fast, cheap and low resolution]. http://natsupon.blog60.fc2.com/blog-entry-420.html.

Knight, Stan (1996). “Roman Alphabet”. In: The World’s Writing Systems. Ed. by Peter T. Daniels and William Bright. Oxford University Press.

Kobayashi, Akira [小林章] (2012). “c-h 合字・t-z 合字 [c-h ligature and t-z ligature]”. In: 小林章の「タイプディレクターの眼」 [Akira Kobayashi’s “Type Director’s Eye”]. http://blog.excite.co.jp/t-director/17658486/.

Kohrt, Manfred (1985). Problemgeschichte des Graphembegriffs und des frühen Phonembegriffs. Tübingen: Niemeyer.

Lockwood, David G. (2001). “Phoneme and Grapheme: How Parallel Can They Be”. In: LACUS Forum 27, pp. 307–316. http://www.lacus.org/volumes/27/404_lockwood_d.pdf.

Lyons, Melinda et al. (2001). “Glossary”. In: NRSI: Computers & Writing Systems. http://scripts.sil.org/Glossary.

My another account (2014). Car of Polish City Guard (Straż Miejska), in Warsaw Old Town. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stra\%C5\%BC_Miejska.JPG.

Özer, Nermin Özcan (2016). “Öğretmen Adaylarinin Bitişik Eğik El Yazisi Alfabesi İle İlgili Düzeyleri [Levels of Student Candidates regarding Script Italic Handwriting Alphabet]”. In: Western Anatolia Journal of Educational Sciences INOVED 2016, pp. 199–224. http://webb.deu.edu.tr/baed/giris/baed/inoved_12.pdf.

Pike, Kenneth L. (1954). Language in Relation to a Unified Theory of the Structure of Human Behavior. Glendale, CA: SIL International. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015004829167.

Rogers, Henry (2005). Writing Systems: A Linguistic Approach. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

Sampson, Geoffrey (1985). Writing Systems: A Linguistic Introduction. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

_____________ (2015). Writing Systems. 2nd ed. Sheffield: Equinox Publishing Ltd.

SIL International (n.d.). “Latin”. ScriptSource, http://scriptsource.org/scr/Latn.

Sproat, Richard (2000). A Computational Theory of Writing Systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Taylor, John R. (1995). Linguistic Categorization: Prototypes in Linguistic Theory. 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press.

The Unicode Consortium (2016). The Unicode Standard, Version 9.0.0. The Unicode Consortium.

_____________ (n.d.). “Glossary of Unicode Terms”. https://unicode.org/glossary/.

Wittgenstein, Ludwig (2009). Philosophische Untersuchungen = Philosophical Investigations. Trans.  by G. E. M. Anscombe, P. M. S. Hacker, and Joachim Schulte. 4th ed. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.

XYZ4096 (2015). “pic.twitter.com/xa3GdqUdSu”. https://twitter.com/XYZ4096/status/651742512881664001.

@ARTICLE{Kobayashi_chtz_2012,
   AUTHOR = {Kobayashi, Akira},
   AUTHOR_ORIGINAL = {小林章},
   AUTHOR+AN = {1=ja-Japn},
   TITLE = {{\japanese c-h 合字・t-z 合字} [c-h ligature and t-z ligature]},
   JOURNAL = {{\japanese 小林章の「タイプディレクターの眼」} [Akira Kobayashi's 
   “Type Director's Eye”]},
   YEAR = {2012},
   ADDENDUM = {\url{http://blog.excite. co.jp/t-director/17658486/}},
}

@INBOOK{comrie_eastern_southern_europe_1996,
   AUTHOR = {Comrie, Bernard},
   EDITOR = {Daniels, Peter T. and Bright, William},
   TITLE = {{Languages of Eastern and Southern Europe}},
   BOOKTITLE = {{The World's Writing Systems}},
   PUBLISHER = {{Oxford University Press}},
   ADDRESS = {Oxford},
   YEAR = {1996},
}

@BOOK{coulmas_blackwell_1996,
   AUTHOR = {Coulmas, Florian},
   TITLE = {{The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Writing Systems}},
   PUBLISHER = {{Blackwell Publishers}},
   ADDRESS = {Cambridge},
   ADDRESS = {Cambridge},
   YEAR = {1996},
}

@BOOK{coulmas_writing_2003,
   AUTHOR = {Coulmas, Florian},
   TITLE = {{Writing Systems: An Introduction to Their Linguistic Analysis}},
   PUBLISHER = {{Cambridge University Press}},
   YEAR = {2003},
}

@BOOK{daniels_exploration_2018,
   AUTHOR = {Daniels, Peter T.},
   TITLE = {{An Exploration of Writing}},
   PUBLISHER = {{Equinox Publishing}},
   YEAR = {2018},
}

@INCOLLECTION{daniels_grammatology_2009,
   AUTHOR = {Daniels, Peter T.},
   EDITOR = {Olson, David R. and Torrance, Nancy},
   TITLE = {{Grammatology}},
   BOOKTITLE = {{The Cambridge Handbook of Literacy}},
   PUBLISHER = {{Cambridge University Press}},
   ADDRESS = {Cambridge},
   YEAR = {2009},
   PAGES = {25--45},
}

@INCOLLECTION{daniels_study_1996,
   AUTHOR = {Daniels, Peter T.},
   EDITOR = {Daniels, Peter T. and Bright, William},
   TITLE = {{The Study of Writing Systems}},
   BOOKTITLE = {{The World's Writing Systems}},
   PUBLISHER = {{Oxford University Press}},
   ADDRESS = {{New York}},
   YEAR = {1996},
}

@COLLECTION{daniels_worlds_1996,
   EDITOR = {Daniels, Peter T. and Bright, William},
   TITLE = {{The World's Writing Systems}},
   PUBLISHER = {{Oxford University Press}},
   YEAR = {1996},
}

@BOOK{defrancis_visible_1989,
   AUTHOR = {DeFrancis, John},
   TITLE = {{Visible Speech: The Diverse Oneness of Writing Systems}},
   PUBLISHER = {{University of Hawaii Press}},
   YEAR = {1989},
}

@BOOK{harris_rethinking_2000,
   AUTHOR = {Harris, Roy},
   TITLE = {{Rethinking Writing}},
   PUBLISHER = {{Continuum}},
   ADDRESS = {{New York}},
   YEAR = {2000},
}

@BOOK{harris_signs_1995,
   AUTHOR = {Harris, Roy},
   TITLE = {{Signs of Writing}},
   PUBLISHER = {{Routledge}},
   ADDRESS = {{New York}},
   YEAR = {1995},
}

@ARTICLE{harvey_sencoten_2009,
   AUTHOR = {Harvey, Christopher},
   TITLE = {{SENĆOŦEN (Saanich, Northern Straits Salish)}},
   JOURNAL = {{Languagegeek}},
   YEAR = {2009},
   ADDENDUM = {\url{http://www.languagegeek.com/salishan/sencoten.html}},
}

@INBOOK{knight_roman_1996,
   AUTHOR = {Knight, Stan},
   EDITOR = {Daniels, Peter T. and Bright, William},
   TITLE = {{Roman Alphabet}},
   BOOKTITLE = {{The World's Writing Systems}},
   PUBLISHER = {{Oxford University Press}},
   YEAR = {1996},
}

@BOOK{kohrt_problemgeschichte_1985,
   AUTHOR = {Kohrt, Manfred},
   TITLE = {{Problemgeschichte des Graphembegriffs und des frühen Phonembegriffs}},
   PUBLISHER = {{Niemeyer}},
   ADDRESS = {Tübingen},
   YEAR = {1985},
}

@ARTICLE{lockwood_phoneme_2001,
   AUTHOR = {Lockwood, David G.},
   TITLE = {{Phoneme and Grapheme: How Parallel Can They Be}},
   JOURNAL = {{LACUS Forum}},
   YEAR = {2001},
   NUMBER = {27},
   PAGES = {307--316},
   ADDENDUM = {\url{http://www.lacus.org/volumes/27/404_lockwood_d.pdf}},
}

@ARTICLE{lyons_et_al_glossary_2001,
   AUTHOR = {Lyons, Melinda and others},
   TITLE = {{Glossary}},
   JOURNAL = {NRSI: Computers \& Writing Systems},
   YEAR = {2001},
   ADDENDUM = {\url{http: //scripts.sil.org/Glossary}},
}

@ARTWORK{my_another_account_car_2014,
   AUTHOR = {{My another account}},
   TITLE = {{Car of Polish City Guard (Straż Miejska), in Warsaw Old Town}},
   YEAR = {2014},
   ADDENDUM = {\url{https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stra\%C5\%BC_Miejska.JPG}},
}

@ARTICLE{ozer_ogretmen_2016,
   AUTHOR = {Özer, Nermin Özcan},
   TITLE = {{Öğretmen Adaylarinin Bitişik Eğik El Yazisi Alfabesi İle İlgili 
   Düzeyleri [Levels of Student Candidates regarding Script Italic Handwriting Alphabet]}},
   JOURNAL = {{Western Anatolia Journal of Educational Sciences}},
   YEAR = {2016},
   VOLUME = {INOVED 2016},
   PAGES = {199--224},
   ADDENDUM = {\url{http://webb.deu.edu.tr/baed/giris/baed/inoved_12.pdf}}
}

@BOOK{pike_language_1954,
   AUTHOR = {Pike, Kenneth L.},
   TITLE = {{Language in Relation to a Unified Theory of the Structure of Human Behavior}},
   PUBLISHER = {SIL International},
   ADDRESS = {Glendale, CA},
   YEAR = {1954},
   ADDENDUM = {\url{http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015004829167}},
}

@BOOK{rogers_writing_2005,
   AUTHOR = {Rogers, Henry},
   TITLE = {{Writing Systems: A Linguistic Approach}},
   PUBLISHER = {{Wiley}},
   ADDRESS = {Hoboken, NJ},
   YEAR = {2005},
}

@BOOK{sampson_writing_1985,
   AUTHOR = {Sampson, Geoffrey},
   TITLE = {{Writing Systems: A Linguistic Introduction}},
   PUBLISHER = {{Stanford University Press}},
   ADDRESS = {{Stanford, CA}},
   YEAR = {1985},
}

@BOOK{sampson_writing_2015,
   AUTHOR = {Sampson, Geoffrey},
   TITLE = {{Writing Systems}},
   EDITION = {2},
   PUBLISHER = {{Equinox Publishing Ltd.}},
   ADDRESS = {Sheffield},
   YEAR = {2015},
}

@UNPUBLISHED{scriptsource_latin,
   AUTHOR = {{SIL International}},
   TITLE = {{Latin}},
   ADDENDUM = {ScriptSource, \url{http://scriptsource.org/scr/Latn}},
}

@BOOK{sproat_computational_2000,
   AUTHOR = {Sproat, Richard},
   TITLE = {{A Computational Theory of Writing Systems}},
   PUBLISHER = {{Cambridge University Press}},
   ADDRESS = {Cambridge},
   YEAR = {2000},
}

@BOOK{taylor_linguistic_1995,
   AUTHOR = {Taylor, John R.},
   TITLE = {{Linguistic Categorization: Prototypes in Linguistic Theory}},
   EDITION = {2},
   PUBLISHER = {{Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press}},
   ADDRESS = {Oxford},
   YEAR = {1995},
}

@BOOK{the_unicode_consortium_unicode_2016,
   AUTHOR = {{The Unicode Consortium}},
   TITLE = {{The Unicode Standard, Version 9.0.0}},
   PUBLISHER = {{The Unicode Consortium}},
   YEAR = {2016},
}

@UNPUBLISHED{unicode_glossary,
   AUTHOR = {{The Unicode Consortium}},
   TITLE = {{Glossary of Unicode Terms}},
   ADDENDUM = {\url{https://unicode.org/glossary/}},
}

@BOOK{wittgenstein_philosophische_2009,
   AUTHOR = {Wittgenstein, Ludwig},
   TRANSLATOR = {Anscombe, G. E. M. and Hacker, P. M. S. and Schulte, Joachim},
   TITLE = {{Philosophische Untersuchungen = Philosophical Investigations}},
   EDITION = {4},
   PUBLISHER = {{Wiley-Blackwell}},
   ADDRESS = {Oxford},
   YEAR = {2009},
}

@ARTICLE{きむら_dragon_2017,
   AUTHOR = {{Kimura-mo}},
   TITLE = {{DRAGON 1/72 Me1101}},
   JOURNAL = {{\japanese 早くて安くて解像度が低い} [Fast, cheap and low resolution]},
   YEAR = {2017},
   ADDENDUM = {\url{http://natsupon.blog60.fc2.com/blog-entry-420.html}},
}

@ARTICLE{alessandrini,
   AUTHOR = {Alessandrini, Jean},
   TITLE = {{Nouvelle classification typographique: Codex 1980}},
   JOURNAL = {Communication et Langages},
   YEAR = {1979},
   VOLUME = {43},
   PAGES = {35–56},
}

@BOOK{yh07book,
   AUTHOR = {Haralambous, Yannis},
   TITLE = {{Fonts \& Encodings}},
   PUBLISHER = {O'Reilly},
   ADDRESS = {Sebastopol, CA},
   YEAR = {2007},
}

@MISC{typeculture_phoreus_2015,
   AUTHOR = {Jamra, Mark},
   TITLE = {{Phoreus Cherokee}},
   PUBLISHER = {TypeCulture},
   YEAR = {2015},
   ADDENDUM = {\url{https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2015/15214-phoreus-cherokee.pdf}},
}

@UNPUBLISHED{twitter_heyguys_2015,
   AUTHOR = {{XYZ4096}},
   TITLE = {{pic.twitter.com/xa3GdqUdSu}},
   YEAR = {2015},
   ADDENDUM = {\url{https://twitter.com/XYZ4096/status/651742512881664001}},
}

Wang Jifan ORCID iD icon (2019), What Are We Calling “Latin Script”? Name and Reality in the Grammatological Terminology, in Proceedings of Graphemics in the 21st Century, Brest 2018 (Yannis Haralambous, Ed.), Brest: Fluxus Editions, 91–109

@INPROCEEDINGS{gla1-wang,
   AUTHOR = {Wang, Yifan},
   EDITOR = {Haralambous, Yannis},
   TITLE = {What Are We Calling “Latin Script”? Name and Reality in the Grammatological Terminology},
   BOOKTITLE = {{Proceedings of Graphemics in the 21st Century, Brest 2018}},
   PUBLISHER = {Fluxus Editions},
   ADDRESS = {Brest},
   YEAR = {2019},
   PAGES = {91--109},
   DOI = {https://doi.org/10.36824/2018-graf-wang}
}