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Graphemic and Graphetic Methods in Speculative Fiction Yannis Haralambous , Frédéric Landragin  & Kenichi Handa  Download (21.82 MB) Abstract. In this paper we define a model of literary prose text, in terms of an ontology: concepts, relations and rules. This ontology contains both concepts related to abstract linguistic entities and to material/geometric notions. Rules are included in order to modelize the conventions of orthotypographic tradition. Once the model established, we define “graphemic and graphetic methods” as transgressions to these rules and investigate the use of such methods in speculative fiction texts, based on a 20th-21st c. international corpus. We also investigate, whenever possible, to what extent and in what way graphemic and graphetic methods have been translated into and/or adapted to other languages. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36824/2020-graf-hara References References in BIB How to cite How to cite in BIB Anis, Jacques (1988). L’écriture, théorie et descriptions. Bruxelles: De Boeck. Aouillé, Sophie (2001). “Tenir la lettre.” In: Essaim 2001/1, pp. 145–159. ASA (1963). American Standard Code for Information Interchange. Tech. rep. https://www.sr-ix.com/Archive/CharCodeHist/X3.4-1963/index.html. Barnes, Myra E. (1974). Linguistics and Language in Science Fiction-Fantasy. New York, NY: Arno Press. Baroni, Antonio (2013). “Eye dialect and casual speech spelling: Orthographic variation in OT.” In: Writing Systems Research 5, pp. 24–53. Bould, Mark (2009). In: The Routledge Companion to Science Fiction. Ed. by Mark Bould et al. London: Routledge, pp. 225–235. Bowdre, Paul Hull Jr. (1964). “A Study of Eye Dialect.” PhD thesis. University of Florida. Brown, Joseph V. (2010). “Scripting the Docufiction: Combining the Narrative and Documentary Modes in a Social Issue Film.” PhD thesis. University of Denver. Caldwell, Chris K. and Yeng Xiong (2012). “What is the Smallest Prime?” In: Journal of Integer Sequences 15. https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/journals/JIS/VOL15/Caldwell1/cald5.pdf, p. 12.9.7. Chomsky, Noam (1965). Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. Boston, MA: MIT Press. Ciotti, Fabio and Francesca Tomasi (2016–2017). “Formal Ontologies, Linked Data, and TEI Semantics.” In: Journal of the Text Encoding Initiative 9. https://journals.openedition.org/jtei/1480. Corbett, John (2012). “Past and Future Language: Matthew Fitt and Iain M. Banks.” In: Scotland as Science Fiction. Ed. by Caroline McCracken-Flesher. Lewisburg: Bucknell University Press, pp. 117–132. Crosley, Sloane (2010). “Sloane Crosley Finds The Fun In ’Filth’.” https://www.npr.org/2011/07/14/131939926/sloane-crosley-finds-the-fun-in-filth?t=1603402022299. Crystal, David (2008). A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 6th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Blackwell Publishing. Drakakis, John (1997). “Shakespeare in Quotations.” In: Perspectives/ Litteraria Pragensia: Selected Papers from the Second British Studies Conference, Prague 18–20 October 1996. Ed. by Susan Bassnett. London: Routledge, pp. 152–172. Durastanti, Pierre-Paul (2020). Personal communication. Dworkin, Craig (2013). No Medium. Boston, MA: MIT Press. Ehrman, John (2009). “An Ordinary Spy. Intelligence in Recent Public Literature.” https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/vol-52-no-4/an-ordinary-spy.html. Ellison, Harlan, ed. (1972). Again, Dangerous Visions 2. New York, NY: The New American Library. Ende, Michael (1978). Letter to Roswitha Quadflieg, May 4th, 1978. Gauthier, Claudine (2008). “La Société de linguistique (1863–). Historique.” In: Bérose. Encyclopédie internationale des histoires de l’anthropologie. http://www.berose.fr/article251.html. Genette, Gérard (1997). Paratexts. Thresholds of interpretation. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Haralambous, Yannis (2007). Fonts & Encodings. From Advanced Typography to Unicode and Everything in Between. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly. _____________ (2020). “Attempting to Decrypt Pages 269–271 of Jonathan Safran Foer’s Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close.” http://viXra.org/abs/2011.0129. Haralambous, Yannis and Joseph Dichy (2019). “Graphemic Methods for Gender-Neutral Writing.” In: Proceedings of Graphemics in the 21st Century, Brest 2018. Ed. by Yannis Haralambous. Brest: Fluxus Editions, pp. 41–89. Haralambous, Yannis and Martin Dürst (2019). “Unicode from a Linguistic Point of View.” In: Proceedings of Graphemics in the 21st Century, Brest 2018. Ed. by Yannis Haralambous. Brest: Fluxus Editions, pp. 167–183. Hill, Cheryl (2004). “A History of Daniel Keyes’ Flowers for Algernon.” LIBR 548F: History of the Book, University of British Columbia. ISO (2015). ISO/IEC 9995-8:2009. Information technology — Keyboard layouts for text and office systems — Part 8: Allocation of letters to the keys of a numeric keypad. Tech. rep. https://www.iso.org/standard/51641.html. Jaccaud, Frédéric (2008). “Introduction.” In: C.I. Defontenay, Star ou Ψ de Cassiopée. Dinan: Terre de brume. Jarry, Alfred (1911). Gestes et opinions du docteur Faustroll, pataphysicien, roman néo-scientifique, suivi de Spéculations. Paris: Eugène Fasquelle. Kincaid, Paul (2017). Iain M. Banks (Modern Masters of Science Fiction). Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. Klein, Gérard (1975). “Dictionnaire des auteurs.” In: Histoires de machines. Vol. 3678. La grande anthologie de la science-fiction. Paris: Livre de poche, pp. 407–414. Knee, Robin (1984). “Unmuddling Claude Ollier’s Fuzzy Sets: An Intra/Intertextual Essay.” In: Symposium: A Quarterly Journal in Modern Literatures 38, pp. 311–320. Landragin, Frédéric (2015). Un modèle de linguistique-fiction? Postface to Ian Watson, L’enchâssement, pages 299–322. Saint Mammès: Le Bélial. _____________ (2018). Comment parler à un alien? Langage et linguistique dans la science-fiction. Saint Mammès: Le Bélial. _____________ (2020a). Comment parle un robot? Les machines à langage dans la science-fiction. Saint Mammès: Le Bélial. _____________ (2020b). “Do you speak globish?” In: Le Nouveau Magazine Littéraire 29, pp. 76–78. _____________ (2020c). “Exotisme et force linguistique.” In: Dune, exploration scientifique et culturelle d’une planète-univers. Ed. by R. Lehoucq. Saint Mammès: Le Bélial, pp. 155–178. Landragin, Frédéric and R. Lehoucq (2019). “L’astrolinguistique: pour éclairer la forêt sombre.” In: Bifrost, pp. 184–191. Landragin, Frédéric, J.-S. Steyer, and R. Lehoucq (2017). “Premier Contact: communication du troisième type.” In: Bifrost, pp. 182–190. Landragin, Frédéric et al. (2019). L’art et la science dans Alien. Montreuil: La Ville Brûle. Langford, David (1999). “The Naughty Parts.” In: SFX Magazine 54. Leeuwen, Theo van (2006). “Towards a semiotics of typography.” In: Information Design Journal 14, pp. 139–155. Lewis, Mia (2010). “Painting Words and Worlds.” In: Columbia East Asia Review 3, pp. 28–45. Melander, Edvin (2016). “Rubi, the interlinear poetic gloss of Japanese.” Bachelor Thesis, Lunds Universitet. Meletis, Dimitrios (2015). Graphetik. Form und Materialität von Schrift. Glückstadt: Verlag Werner Hülsbusch. Melosi, Giovanni (2020). “Dal paradigma linguistico al realismo critico. Strategia di scrittura e statuto del personaggio nella prima produzione in prosa di Peter Handke.” In: Studia Austriaca 28, pp. 135–173. Meyers, Walter E. (1980). Aliens and Linguists: Language Study and Science Fiction. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press. Neef, Martin (2012). “Graphematics as part of a modular theory of phonographic writing systems.” In: Writing Systems Research 4, pp. 214–228. Nikolajeva, Maria (1990). “How Fantasy is Made: Patterns and Structures in the “Neverending Story” by Michael Ende.” In: Merveilles & contes 4, pp. 34–42. Nørgaard, Nina (2009). “The Semiotics of Typography in Literary Texts.” In: ORBIS Litterarum 64, pp. 141–160. _____________ (2019). Multimodal Stylistics of the Novel. London: Routledge. Oberhaus, Daniel (2019). Extraterrestrial Languages. Boston, MA: MIT Press. Pohl, Frederic, ed. (1960). Star of Stars. New York, NY: Ballantine Books. Power, Richard, Donia Scott, and Nadjet Bouayad-Agha (2003). “Document Structure.” In: Computational Linguistics 29, pp. 211–260. Propp, Vladimir (1968). Morphology of the Folktale. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. Quadflieg, Roswitha (2020). Private communication. Sadokierski, Zoë (2010). “Visual Writing: A critique of graphic devices in hybrid novels, from a Visual Communication Design perspective.” PhD thesis. University of Technology, Sydney. Saussure, Ferdinand de (1995). Cours de linguistique générale. Ed. by Charles Bailly and Albert Séchehaye. Paris: Payot & Rivages. Smith, Jad (2016). Alfred Bester (Modern Masters of Science Fiction). Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press. TEI Consortium (2020). “TEI P5: Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange.” https://tei-c.org/guidelines/p5/. Watman, Max (2002). “Flamboyantly humble.” In: New Criterion 21, p. 93. Watson, Ian (1975). “Towards an Alien Linguistics.” In: Vector 2, pp. 14–23. Weakland, Joseph P. (2015). ““Forked Tongues”: Languages of Estrangement in China Miéville’s Embassytown.” In: Science Fiction Studies 42, pp. 78–98. Westfahl, Gary (1993). “The Words That Could Happen: Science Fiction Neologism and the Creation of Future Worlds.” In: Extrapolation 34/4, pp. 290–304. Wright, David Thomas Henry (2018). “‘Writing for’ with Authority: Theorizing an Electronic Edition of Shahriar Mandanipour’s Censoring an Iranian Love Story.” In: Materialidades de Literatura 6, pp. 83–92. Zadrozny, Wlodek and Karen Jensen (1991). “Semantics of paragraphs.” In: Computational Linguistics 17, pp. 171–209. @BOOK{Anis1988, AUTHOR = {Anis, Jacques}, TITLE = {{L'écriture, théorie et descriptions}}, PUBLISHER = {De Boeck}, ADDRESS = {Bruxelles}, YEAR = {1988}, } @ARTICLE{aouille, AUTHOR = {Aouillé, Sophie}, TITLE = {Tenir la lettre}, JOURNAL = {Essaim}, YEAR = {2001}, VOLUME = {2001/1}, PAGES = {145--159}, } @TECHREPORT{ascii, AUTHOR = {{ASA}}, TITLE = {{American Standard Code for Information Interchange}}, YEAR = {1963}, NOTE = {\url{https://www.sr-ix.com/Archive/CharCodeHist/X3.4-1963/index.html}}, } @BOOK{barnes, AUTHOR = {Barnes, Myra E.}, TITLE = {{Linguistics and Language in Science Fiction-Fantasy}}, PUBLISHER = {Arno Press}, ADDRESS = {New York, NY}, YEAR = {1974}, } @ARTICLE{baroni, AUTHOR = {Baroni, Antonio}, TITLE = {Eye dialect and casual speech spelling: Orthographic variation in {OT}}, JOURNAL = {Writing Systems Research}, YEAR = {2013}, VOLUME = {5}, PAGES = {24--53}, } @INPROCEEDINGS{bould, AUTHOR = {Bould, Mark}, EDITOR = {Bould, Mark and Butler, Andrew M. and Roberts, Adam and Vint, Sherryl}, BOOKTITLE = {{The Routledge Companion to Science Fiction}}, PUBLISHER = {Routledge}, ADDRESS = {London}, YEAR = {2009}, PAGES = {225--235}, } @PHDTHESIS{bowdre, AUTHOR = {Bowdre, Paul Hull Jr.}, TITLE = {A Study of Eye Dialect}, SCHOOL = {University of Florida}, YEAR = {1964}, } @PHDTHESIS{brown2010, AUTHOR = {Brown, Joseph V.}, TITLE = {{Scripting the Docufiction: Combining the Narrative and Documentary Modes in a Social Issue Film}}, SCHOOL = {University of Denver}, YEAR = {2010}, } @ARTICLE{caldwell, AUTHOR = {Caldwell, Chris K. and Xiong, Yeng}, TITLE = {What is the Smallest Prime?}, JOURNAL = {Journal of Integer Sequences}, YEAR = {2012}, VOLUME = {15}, PAGES = {12.9.7}, NOTE = {\url{https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/journals/JIS/VOL15/Caldwell1/cald5.pdf}}, } @BOOK{chomsky65, AUTHOR = {Chomsky, Noam}, TITLE = {Aspects of the Theory of Syntax}, PUBLISHER = {MIT Press}, ADDRESS = {Boston, MA}, YEAR = {1965}, } @ARTICLE{ciotti, AUTHOR = {Ciotti, Fabio and Tomasi, Francesca}, TITLE = {{Formal Ontologies, Linked Data, and TEI Semantics}}, JOURNAL = {Journal of the Text Encoding Initiative}, YEAR = {2016--2017}, VOLUME = {9}, NOTE = {\url{https://journals.openedition.org/jtei/1480}}, } @INPROCEEDINGS{corbett, AUTHOR = {Corbett, John}, EDITOR = {McCracken-Flesher, Caroline}, TITLE = {{Past and Future Language: Matthew Fitt and Iain M.~Banks}}, BOOKTITLE = {{Scotland as Science Fiction}}, PUBLISHER = {Bucknell University Press}, ADDRESS = {Lewisburg}, YEAR = {2012}, PAGES = {117--132}, } @UNPUBLISHED{crosley, AUTHOR = {Crosley, Sloane}, TITLE = {{Sloane Crosley Finds The Fun In 'Filth'}}, YEAR = {2010}, NOTE = {\url{https://www.npr.org/2011/07/14/131939926/sloane-crosley-finds-the-fun-in-filth?t=1603402022299}}, } @BOOK{crystal, AUTHOR = {Crystal, David}, TITLE = {A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics}, EDITION = {6}, PUBLISHER = {Blackwell Publishing}, ADDRESS = {Hoboken, NJ}, YEAR = {2008}, } @INPROCEEDINGS{drakakis, AUTHOR = {Drakakis, John}, EDITOR = {Bassnett, Susan}, TITLE = {Shakespeare in Quotations}, BOOKTITLE = {{Perspectives/\hskip0ptLitteraria Pragensia: Selected Papers from the Second British Studies Conference, Prague 18–20 October 1996}}, PUBLISHER = {Routledge}, ADDRESS = {London}, YEAR = {1997}, PAGES = {152--172}, } @UNPUBLISHED{durastanti, AUTHOR = {Durastanti, Pierre-Paul}, YEAR = {2020}, NOTE = {Personal communication}, } @BOOK{dworkin, AUTHOR = {Dworkin, Craig}, TITLE = {No Medium}, PUBLISHER = {MIT Press}, ADDRESS = {Boston, MA}, YEAR = {2013}, } @UNPUBLISHED{ehrman, AUTHOR = {Ehrman, John}, TITLE = {An Ordinary Spy. {I}ntelligence in Recent Public Literature}, YEAR = {2009}, NOTE = {\url{https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/vol-52-no-4/an-ordinary-spy.html}}, } @BOOK{ellison, EDITOR = {Ellison, Harlan}, TITLE = {{Again, Dangerous Visions~2}}, PUBLISHER = {The New American Library}, ADDRESS = {New York, NY}, YEAR = {1972}, } @UNPUBLISHED{brief, AUTHOR = {Ende, Michael}, YEAR = {1978}, NOTE = {{Letter to Roswitha Quadflieg, May 4th, 1978}}, } @INPROCEEDINGS{gauthier, AUTHOR = {Gauthier, Claudine}, TITLE = {La {S}ociété de linguistique \mbox{(1863--)}. {H}istorique}, BOOKTITLE = {{Bérose. 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Information technology — Keyboard layouts for text and office systems — Part 8: Allocation of letters to the keys of a numeric keypad}}, YEAR = {2015}, NOTE = {\url{https://www.iso.org/standard/51641.html}}, } @INPROCEEDINGS{jaccaud, AUTHOR = {Jaccaud, Frédéric}, TITLE = {Introduction}, BOOKTITLE = {C.I.~Defontenay, Star ou {Ψ} de {C}assiopée}, PUBLISHER = {Terre de brume}, ADDRESS = {Dinan}, YEAR = {2008}, } @BOOK{jarry, AUTHOR = {Jarry, Alfred}, TITLE = {{Gestes et opinions du docteur Faustroll, pataphysicien, roman néo-scientifique, suivi de Spéculations}}, PUBLISHER = {Eugène Fasquelle}, ADDRESS = {Paris}, YEAR = {1911}, } @BOOK{kincaid, AUTHOR = {Kincaid, Paul}, TITLE = {{Iain M.~Banks (Modern Masters of Science Fiction)}}, PUBLISHER = {University of Illinois Press}, ADDRESS = {Champaign, IL}, YEAR = {2017}, } @INPROCEEDINGS{klein, AUTHOR = {Klein, Gérard}, TITLE = {Dictionnaire des auteurs}, BOOKTITLE = {Histoires de machines}, SERIES = {La grande anthologie de la science-fiction}, PUBLISHER = {Livre de poche}, ADDRESS = {Paris}, YEAR = {1975}, VOLUME = {3678}, PAGES = {407--414}, } @ARTICLE{knee, AUTHOR = {Knee, Robin}, TITLE = {{Unmuddling Claude Ollier's mph{Fuzzy Sets}: An Intra/Intertextual Essay}}, JOURNAL = {Symposium: A Quarterly Journal in Modern Literatures}, YEAR = {1984}, VOLUME = {38}, PAGES = {311--320}, } @BOOK{enchass, AUTHOR = {Landragin, Frédéric}, TITLE = {{Un modèle de linguistique-fiction? \‍textup{Postface to Ian Watson,} L'enchâssement\‍textup{, pages 299--322}}}, PUBLISHER = {Le Bélial}, ADDRESS = {Saint Mammès}, YEAR = {2015}, } @BOOK{landragin-alien, AUTHOR = {Landragin, Frédéric}, TITLE = {Comment parler à un alien? Langage et linguistique dans la science-fiction}, PUBLISHER = {Le Bélial}, ADDRESS = {Saint Mammès}, YEAR = {2018}, } @BOOK{landragin-robot, AUTHOR = {Landragin, Frédéric}, TITLE = {Comment parle un robot? Les machines à langage dans la science-fiction}, PUBLISHER = {Le Bélial}, ADDRESS = {Saint Mammès}, YEAR = {2020}, } @ARTICLE{globish, AUTHOR = {Landragin, Frédéric}, TITLE = {{Do you speak globish?}}, JOURNAL = {{Le Nouveau Magazine Littéraire}}, YEAR = {2020}, VOLUME = {29}, PAGES = {76--78}, } @INPROCEEDINGS{dune, AUTHOR = {Landragin, Frédéric}, EDITOR = {Lehoucq, R.}, TITLE = {{Exotisme et force linguistique}}, BOOKTITLE = {{Dune, exploration scientifique et culturelle d'une planète-univers}}, PUBLISHER = {Le Bélial}, ADDRESS = {Saint Mammès}, YEAR = {2020}, PAGES = {155--178}, } @ARTICLE{bifrost19, AUTHOR = {Landragin, Frédéric and Lehoucq, R.}, TITLE = {{L'astrolinguistique: pour éclairer la forêt sombre}}, JOURNAL = {{Bifrost}}, YEAR = {2019}, PAGES = {184--191}, } @ARTICLE{bifrost17, AUTHOR = {Landragin, Frédéric and Steyer, J.-S. and Lehoucq, R.}, TITLE = {{Premier Contact: communication du troisième type}}, JOURNAL = {{Bifrost}}, YEAR = {2017}, PAGES = {182--190}, } @BOOK{alien, AUTHOR = {Landragin, Frédéric and Lehoucq, R. and Robinson, C. and Steyer, J.-S.}, TITLE = {{L'art et la science dans mph{Alien}}}, PUBLISHER = {La Ville Brûle}, ADDRESS = {Montreuil}, YEAR = {2019}, } @ARTICLE{langford, AUTHOR = {Langford, David}, TITLE = {The Naughty Parts}, JOURNAL = {SFX Magazine}, YEAR = {1999}, VOLUME = {54}, } @ARTICLE{leeuwen2006, AUTHOR = {van Leeuwen, Theo}, TITLE = {Towards a semiotics of typography}, JOURNAL = {Information Design Journal}, YEAR = {2006}, VOLUME = {14}, PAGES = {139--155}, } @ARTICLE{mialewis, AUTHOR = {Lewis, Mia}, TITLE = {Painting Words and Worlds}, JOURNAL = {Columbia East Asia Review}, YEAR = {2010}, VOLUME = {3}, PAGES = {28--45}, } @UNPUBLISHED{melander, AUTHOR = {Melander, Edvin}, TITLE = {Rubi, the interlinear poetic gloss of {J}apanese}, YEAR = {2016}, NOTE = {Bachelor Thesis, Lunds Universitet}, } @BOOK{Meletis2015, AUTHOR = {Meletis, Dimitrios}, TITLE = {{Graphetik. Form und Materialität von Schrift}}, PUBLISHER = {Verlag Werner Hülsbusch}, ADDRESS = {Glückstadt}, YEAR = {2015}, } @ARTICLE{melosi, AUTHOR = {Melosi, Giovanni}, TITLE = {{Dal paradigma linguistico al realismo critico. Strategia di scrittura e statuto del personaggio nella prima produzione in prosa di Peter Handke}}, JOURNAL = {Studia Austriaca}, YEAR = {2020}, VOLUME = {28}, PAGES = {135--173}, } @BOOK{meyers, AUTHOR = {Meyers, Walter E.}, TITLE = {{Aliens and Linguists: Language Study and Science Fiction}}, PUBLISHER = {University of Georgia Press}, ADDRESS = {Athens, GA}, YEAR = {1980}, } @ARTICLE{Neef2012, AUTHOR = {Neef, Martin}, TITLE = {Graphematics as part of a modular theory of phonographic writing systems}, JOURNAL = {Writing Systems Research}, YEAR = {2012}, VOLUME = {4}, PAGES = {214--228}, } @ARTICLE{nikolajeva, AUTHOR = {Nikolajeva, Maria}, TITLE = {How Fantasy is Made: Patterns and Structures in the “{Neverending Story}” by {Michael Ende}}, JOURNAL = {Merveilles \& contes}, YEAR = {1990}, VOLUME = {4}, PAGES = {34--42}, } @ARTICLE{nor2009, AUTHOR = {N{\o}rgaard, Nina}, TITLE = {The Semiotics of Typography in Literary Texts}, JOURNAL = {ORBIS Litterarum}, YEAR = {2009}, VOLUME = {64}, PAGES = {141--160}, } @BOOK{nor2019, AUTHOR = {N{\o}rgaard, Nina}, TITLE = {Multimodal Stylistics of the Novel}, PUBLISHER = {Routledge}, ADDRESS = {London}, YEAR = {2019}, } @BOOK{oberhaus, AUTHOR = {Oberhaus, Daniel}, TITLE = {Extraterrestrial Languages}, PUBLISHER = {MIT Press}, ADDRESS = {Boston, MA}, YEAR = {2019}, } @BOOK{stars, EDITOR = {Pohl, Frederic}, TITLE = {Star of Stars}, PUBLISHER = {Ballantine Books}, ADDRESS = {New York, NY}, YEAR = {1960}, } @ARTICLE{power, AUTHOR = {Power, Richard and Scott, Donia and Bouayad-Agha, Nadjet}, TITLE = {Document Structure}, JOURNAL = {Computational Linguistics}, YEAR = {2003}, VOLUME = {29}, PAGES = {211--260}, } @BOOK{propp, AUTHOR = {Propp, Vladimir}, TITLE = {Morphology of the Folktale}, PUBLISHER = {University of Texas Press}, ADDRESS = {Austin, TX}, YEAR = {1968}, } @UNPUBLISHED{quad, AUTHOR = {Quadflieg, Roswitha}, YEAR = {2020}, NOTE = {Private communication}, } @PHDTHESIS{sadokierski, AUTHOR = {Sadokierski, Zoë}, TITLE = {Visual Writing: A critique of graphic devices in hybrid novels, from a Visual Communication Design perspective}, SCHOOL = {University of Technology, Sydney}, YEAR = {2010}, } @BOOK{saussure, AUTHOR = {Saussure, Ferdinand de}, EDITOR = {Bailly, Charles and Séchehaye, Albert}, TITLE = {Cours de linguistique générale}, PUBLISHER = {Payot \& Rivages}, ADDRESS = {Paris}, YEAR = {1995}, } @BOOK{smith, AUTHOR = {Smith, Jad}, TITLE = {{Alfred Bester (Modern Masters of Science Fiction)}}, PUBLISHER = {University of Illinois Press}, ADDRESS = {Champaign, IL}, YEAR = {2016}, } @UNPUBLISHED{tei, AUTHOR = {{TEI Consortium}}, TITLE = {{TEI P5: Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and Interchange}}, YEAR = {2020}, NOTE = {\url{https://tei-c.org/guidelines/p5/}}, } @ARTICLE{watman, AUTHOR = {Watman, Max}, TITLE = {Flamboyantly humble}, JOURNAL = {New Criterion}, YEAR = {2002}, VOLUME = {21}, PAGES = {93}, } @ARTICLE{watson, AUTHOR = {Watson, Ian}, TITLE = {{Towards an Alien Linguistics}}, JOURNAL = {Vector}, YEAR = {1975}, VOLUME = {2}, PAGES = {14--23}, } @ARTICLE{weakland, AUTHOR = {Weakland, Joseph P.}, TITLE = {{“Forked Tongues”: Languages of Estrangement in China Miéville's mph{Embassytown}}}, JOURNAL = {Science Fiction Studies}, YEAR = {2015}, VOLUME = {42}, PAGES = {78--98}, } @ARTICLE{westfahl, AUTHOR = {Westfahl, Gary}, TITLE = {{The Words That Could Happen: Science Fiction Neologism and the Creation of Future Worlds}}, JOURNAL = {Extrapolation}, YEAR = {1993}, VOLUME = {34/4}, PAGES = {290--304}, } @ARTICLE{wright, AUTHOR = {Wright, David Thomas Henry}, TITLE = {{`Writing for' with Authority: Theorizing an Electronic Edition of Shahriar Mandanipour's mph{Censoring an Iranian Love Story}}}, JOURNAL = {Materialidades de Literatura}, YEAR = {2018}, VOLUME = {6}, PAGES = {83--92}, } @ARTICLE{paragraphs, AUTHOR = {Zadrozny, Wlodek and Jensen, Karen}, TITLE = {Semantics of paragraphs}, JOURNAL = {Computational Linguistics}, YEAR = {1991}, VOLUME = {17}, PAGES = {171--209}, } Yannis Haralambous, Frédéric Landragin & Kenichi Handa (2020), “Graphemic and Graphetic Methods in Speculative Fiction,” in Proceedings of Grapholinguistics in the 21st Century, 2020 (Yannis Haralambous, Ed.), Grapholinguistics and Its Applications, Vol. 4, Brest: Fluxus Editions, 259–359. @INPROCEEDINGS{gla4-hara, AUTHOR = {Yannis Haralambous and Frédéric Landragin and Kenichi Handa}, EDITOR = {Haralambous, Yannis}, TITLE = {{Graphemic and Graphetic Methods in Speculative Fiction}}, BOOKTITLE = {{Proceedings of Grapholinguistics in the 21st Century, 2020}}, SERIES = {{Grapholinguistics and Its Applications}}, VOLUME = {4}, PUBLISHER = {Fluxus Editions}, ADDRESS = {Brest}, YEAR = {2020}, PAGES = {259--359}, DOI = {https://doi.org/10.36824/2020-graf-hara}, }