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Beyond the Semantic. Typographic Representation of Ancient Monetary Inscriptions
Morgane Pierson ORCID iD icon
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Abstract. The PIM research project (meaning “Police pour les Inscriptions Monétaires”) aims to produce a suitable tool for transcribing the information contained on monetary inscriptions, beyond their semantic content. The textual information and graphic features that a coin carries can provide many valuable information regarding its origin and the society in which it was minted [trecourt2012]. Since there was previously no digital font that could fully and accurately render the monetary inscriptions, this project was initiated in 2013 by Florence Codine, curator in charge of the Merovingian coins at the Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF), and is currently supervised by Frédérique Duyrat.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36824/2020-graf-pier


Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (1907). Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum. Pars Secunda. Inscriptiones Aramaicas Continens. Vol. II Fasciculus Primus. Paris: Republicae typogrpapheo.

Anderson, Deborah and Michael Everson (1999). “Final proposal to encode Aegean scripts in the UCS.” https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2001/01370-n2378.pdf.

Codine-Trécourt, Florence and Sarah Guillaume (2012). “Du plomb au pixel. Transcrire les légendes des monnaies du haut Moyen Âge.” In: Revue numismatique 168, pp. 261–277.

Everson, Michael et al. (2000). “European Alphabetic Scripts, 7.10 Old Italic.” https://www.evertype.com/standards/iso10646/pdf/old-italic.pdf.

Fossey, Charles, ed. (1927). Notices sur les caractères étrangers anciens et modernes. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale.

Gruendler, Beatrice (1993). The Development of the Arabic Scripts, From the Nabatean Era to the First Islamic Century According to Dated Texts. Atlanta, GA: Scolars Press.

Jeffery, Lilian H. (1963). The Local Scripts of Archaic Greece. Oxford Monographs on Classical Archaeology. Oxford.

Jenkins, G. K. (1978). “Coins of Punic Sicily. Part 4: Carthage.” In: Swiss Numismatic Review 57.5–6.

Jimenes, Rémi (2013). “Gestion informatisée des écritures anciennes.” In: Document numérique 16.3.

Kraay, Colin M. (1966). Greek Coins. London: Thames and Hudson.

Morgan, J. de (1926). Manuel de numismatique orientale de l’antiquité et du moyen âge. Basmadjian, K. J. Vol. 1. Paris: Librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner.

Thevenin, Gaëlle (2018). “Projet de Polices des Inscriptions Monétaires: le cas des monnaies ibériques et carthaginoises.” L’Antiquité à la BnF, https://antiquitebnf.hypotheses.org/2074.

Volk Leonovitch, Elvire (2014). PIM. Police pour les Inscriptions Monétaires. Nancy: Atelier National de Recherche Typographique.

Yardeni, Ada (2002). The Book of Hebrew Script, History, Palaeography, Script Styles, Calligraphy and Design. London, Newcastle: The British Library and Oak Knoll Press.

@BOOK{CIS1907,
   AUTHOR = {{Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres}},
   TITLE = {Corpus Inscriptionum Semiticarum. Pars Secunda. Inscriptiones Aramaicas Continens},
   PUBLISHER = {Republicae typogrpapheo},
   ADDRESS = {Paris},
   YEAR = {1907},
   VOLUME = {II Fasciculus Primus},
}

@UNPUBLISHED{anderson2001,
   AUTHOR = {Anderson, Deborah and Everson, Michael},
   TITLE = {Final proposal to encode Aegean scripts in the UCS},
   YEAR = {1999},
   NOTE = {\url{https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2001/01370-n2378.pdf}},
}

@ARTICLE{trecourt2012,
   AUTHOR = {Codine-Trécourt, Florence and Guillaume, Sarah},
   TITLE = {Du plomb au pixel. Transcrire les légendes des monnaies du haut Moyen Âge},
   JOURNAL = {Revue numismatique},
   YEAR = {2012},
   VOLUME = {168},
   PAGES = {261--277},
}

@UNPUBLISHED{everson2000,
   AUTHOR = {Everson, Michael and Jenkins, John and de Judicibus, Dario and Anderson, Deborah},
   TITLE = {European Alphabetic Scripts, 7.10 Old Italic},
   YEAR = {2000},
   NOTE = {\url{https://www.evertype.com/standards/iso10646/pdf/old-italic.pdf}},
}

@BOOK{notices1927,
   EDITOR = {Fossey, Charles},
   TITLE = {Notices sur les caractères étrangers anciens et modernes},
   PUBLISHER = {Imprimerie Nationale},
   ADDRESS = {Paris},
   YEAR = {1927},
}

@BOOK{gruend1993,
   AUTHOR = {Gruendler, Beatrice},
   TITLE = {The Development of the Arabic Scripts, From the Nabatean Era to the First Islamic Century According to Dated Texts},
   PUBLISHER = {Scolars Press},
   ADDRESS = {Atlanta, GA},
   YEAR = {1993},
}

@BOOK{jeffery1963,
   AUTHOR = {Jeffery, Lilian H.},
   TITLE = {The Local Scripts of Archaic Greece},
   SERIES = {Oxford Monographs on Classical Archaeology},
   ADDRESS = {Oxford},
   YEAR = {1963},
}

@ARTICLE{jenkins1978,
   AUTHOR = {Jenkins, G. K.},
   TITLE = {Coins of Punic Sicily. Part 4: Carthage},
   JOURNAL = {Swiss Numismatic Review},
   YEAR = {1978},
   VOLUME = {57},
   NUMBER = {5--6},
}

@ARTICLE{jimenes2013,
   AUTHOR = {Jimenes, Rémi},
   TITLE = {Gestion informatisée des écritures anciennes},
   JOURNAL = {Document numérique},
   YEAR = {2013},
   VOLUME = {16},
   NUMBER = {3},
}

@BOOK{kraay1966,
   AUTHOR = {Kraay, Colin M.},
   TITLE = {Greek Coins},
   PUBLISHER = {Thames and Hudson},
   ADDRESS = {London},
   YEAR = {1966},
}

@BOOK{morgan1926,
   AUTHOR = {de Morgan, J.},
   TITLE = {Manuel de numismatique orientale de l'antiquité et du moyen âge},
   EDITION = {Basmadjian, K. J.},
   PUBLISHER = {Librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner},
   ADDRESS = {Paris},
   YEAR = {1926},
   VOLUME = {1},
}

@UNPUBLISHED{thevenin2018,
   AUTHOR = {Thevenin, Gaëlle},
   TITLE = {Projet de Polices des Inscriptions Monétaires: le cas des monnaies ibériques et carthaginoises},
   YEAR = {2018},
   NOTE = {L'Antiquité à la BnF, \url{https://antiquitebnf.hypotheses.org/2074}},
}

@BOOK{volk2014,
   AUTHOR = {Volk Leonovitch, Elvire},
   TITLE = {PIM. Police pour les Inscriptions Monétaires},
   PUBLISHER = {Atelier National de Recherche Typographique},
   ADDRESS = {Nancy},
   YEAR = {2014},
}

@BOOK{yardeni2002,
   AUTHOR = {Yardeni, Ada},
   TITLE = {The Book of Hebrew Script, History, Palaeography, Script Styles, Calligraphy and Design},
   PUBLISHER = {The British Library and Oak Knoll Press},
   ADDRESS = {London, Newcastle},
   YEAR = {2002},
}


Morgane Pierson (2020), “Beyond the Semantic. Typographic Representation of Ancient Monetary Inscriptions,” in Proceedings of Grapholinguistics in the 21st Century, 2020 (Yannis Haralambous, Ed.), Grapholinguistics and Its Applications, Vol. 4, Brest: Fluxus Editions, 455–488.


@INPROCEEDINGS{gla4-pier,
   AUTHOR = {Morgane Pierson},
   EDITOR = {Haralambous, Yannis},
   TITLE = {{Beyond the Semantic. Typographic Representation of Ancient Monetary Inscriptions}},
   BOOKTITLE = {{Proceedings of Grapholinguistics in the 21st Century, 2020}},
   SERIES = {{Grapholinguistics and Its Applications}},
   VOLUME = {4},
   PUBLISHER = {Fluxus Editions},
   ADDRESS = {Brest},
   YEAR = {2020},
   PAGES = {455--488},
   DOI = {https://doi.org/10.36824/2020-graf-pier},
}